Pergolas are great, until it rains on your BBQ. The best roof? Aluminium or polycarbonate: tough, stylish, and perfect for UK weather. But wait, glass, fabric, and retractables have their perks too. Want shade, style, and year-round use? Keep reading to find the perfect roof for your garden goals.

Choosing a Roof: Turning Your Pergola into an All-Weather Retreat
Adding a roof to your pergola can completely change how you use your garden. Imagine sipping coffee outside while rain taps the roof gently above you, or enjoying lunch on a sunny day without frying under direct sunlight.
A covered pergola gives you options. It transforms your outdoor space from a fair-weather friend into a year-round retreat.
Key Considerations: Sun, Rain, and Your Budget
When you're wondering should I put a roof on my pergola, think about what your garden throws at you.
If your space bakes in sunlight, you'll want solid shade. If it’s mostly rainy (hello, Britain), waterproofing is a must. And of course, don’t forget your budget.
The sweet spot? Something that balances sun control, weather resistance, and affordability.
Matching the Roof Style to Your Pergola and Home
Your pergola roof should feel like an extension of your home, not an afterthought.
If your house is modern and minimal, go with glass, polycarbonate, or aluminium. Got a country cottage vibe? Timber slats or even climbing plants look right at home.
A cohesive look always feels more intentional, and adds more value.
The Best Pergola Roof Options for Rain and Sun Protection
If you want a pergola that works rain or shine, these are the roof types worth your time.
The Ultimate in Versatility: Louvered and Opening Roofs
Think of louvered roofs as the convertible cars of the garden world.
You can tilt the slats to let sun in or close them tight when the skies open. Some models are manual; others are motorised for maximum convenience. Either way, they scream modern luxury.
Perfect for year-round usability with a premium touch.
The Clear Choice: Solid Polycarbonate Sheeting
Polycarbonate is lightweight, UV resistant, and lets in light while blocking the worst of the elements. It’s a favourite for those asking can pergolas be covered affordably without losing brightness?
But here's the rub: it can trap heat and may yellow over time. Still, for many UK homeowners, it's a great middle ground.
Low cost, decent weatherproofing, and lots of light make polycarbonate a crowd-pleaser.
The Budget-Friendly Option: Corrugated Panels
Corrugated roofing, metal or plastic, is all about practicality.
It’s cheap, easy to install, and gets the job done. You won’t win design awards, but you will stay dry. Ideal for utility areas, side patios, or simple garden covers.
Great if you're on a budget and just want shelter fast.
The Flexible Solution: Retractable Canopies and Awnings
Canopies and awnings let you play with light and air.
Want shade? Pull it closed. Want sun? Slide it open. Fabric options offer a softer, more casual look. Some are even water-resistant, which helps in light showers.
Best for sunny spots where flexibility matters more than full protection.

The Best Pergola Roof Options for Natural, Dappled Shade
If you love a sun-dappled look or just want light shade, these natural solutions are for you.
The Classic Choice: Traditional Wooden Slats
Wooden slats are the OG pergola roof, and they still hold their charm.
They filter light beautifully and suit almost any garden style. Just don’t expect them to keep you dry. They’re about ambiance, not rain cover.
A timeless option that adds character, not full protection.
The Green Roof: Using Climbing Plants on a Wire or Trellis Frame
Love the idea of a living roof? Use plants like wisteria, grapevine, or clematis to cover your pergola over time.
It takes patience, but the result is stunning. You'll get soft, dappled shade and a garden that feels like a secret hideaway.
Great for gardeners and romantics who want shade that grows.
A Head-to-Head Comparison of Popular Pergola Roofs
Let’s stack them up, here’s how the most common pergola roof types perform.
Durability and Lifespan
Material |
Durability |
Lifespan |
Polycarbonate |
Medium |
10–15 years |
Aluminium Louvres |
High |
20+ years |
Corrugated Metal |
Very High |
20–30 years |
Fabric Canopy |
Low to Medium |
5–10 years |
Wooden Slats |
Medium |
10–15 years |
Climbing Plants |
Variable |
Ongoing upkeep |
Aluminium and metal take the top spot for longevity.
Cost of Materials and Installation
Material |
Cost (Low to High) |
Corrugated Panels |
£ |
Fabric Canopy |
£–££ |
Polycarbonate Sheets |
££ |
Wooden Slats |
££ |
Aluminium Louvres |
££££ |
Climbing Plants |
£ (low cost), but high time investment (££) |
If cost is key, corrugated or fabric wins, but be ready to replace sooner.
Maintenance Requirements
-
High maintenance: Climbing plants, fabric roofs
-
Medium: Wooden slats, polycarbonate
-
Low: Aluminium louvres, corrugated metal
Choose low-maintenance if you want to set it and forget it.
Level of Weather Protection
-
Excellent: Louvres, polycarbonate, metal
-
Moderate: Fabric, wooden slats
-
Minimal: Plant-covered frames
Need all-weather use? Go with something solid and sealed.

The Final Verdict: Selecting the Perfect Roof for Your Needs
So, can you put a permanent roof on a pergola? Absolutely. It just depends on what "perfect" means to you.
Best for All-Season Use in the UK
Aluminium louvered roofs win hands down. They handle rain, wind, and sun, plus they look sleek and modern.
Best for a Sunny, Sheltered Garden
Wooden slats or climbing plants create soft shade and a relaxed atmosphere. Great for places that don't get hammered by rain.
Best for a Tight Budget
Corrugated panels or fabric canopies give you cover without draining your wallet. They may not last forever, but they’ll do the job.
Whether you're craving style, shelter, or shade, there is a perfect pergola roof for you. And now, you're ready to choose it with confidence.