Ever spotted a Pool Table with no pockets and thought, “Wait, how do you even win?” The short answer: carom billiards tables have no pockets. Instead of potting balls, the goal is to score through clever collisions. This game is all about precision, strategy, and angles, and it’s far trickier than it first appears.

The Pocketless Table: It's Made for Carom Billiards
Understanding the Three Main Types: Pool, Snooker, and the Carom Billiards Table
Most people are familiar with pool and snooker, both built around sinking balls into pockets. Pool tables typically have six pockets, while snooker tables are larger and more demanding, with tighter pockets. But then comes the carom billiards table, a surface with no pockets at all. Instead of chasing shots into holes, the game focuses on control, rebounds, and smart positioning.
Why Carom Billiards Tables Do Not Have Pockets
If you’ve ever wondered what billiard table has no pockets, the answer is carom. The missing pockets aren’t a mistake; they’re deliberate. Without them, the game becomes a test of geometry and skill, forcing players to think several steps ahead. Imagine playing chess on felt, every move is about set-up and precision, not luck.
What is Carom Billiards? The Object of the Game
How to Play Carom Billiards and Score a "Carom" or "Cannon"
The objective is deceptively simple: your cue ball must hit both other balls in one shot. This is called a “carom” or “cannon.” Nail it, and you earn a point. Easy to say, tough to master. Think of it as threading a needle while the thread is rolling away, it takes focus, accuracy, and practice.
The Three Balls Used: One Red, One White, One Yellow (or Spotted)
Carom keeps things minimal. Instead of juggling 15 balls like in pool, you only play with three: a red object ball, a white cue ball, and a yellow (or spotted white) cue ball for your opponent. With so few balls, mistakes stand out, every shot has consequences.

Popular Types of Carom Billiards Games
Straight Rail: The Simplest Form of French Billiards Rules
Straight Rail is the original and simplest version. You score by making your cue ball touch the two object balls in a single shot. It’s easy to explain but tricky in practice, especially when trying to keep control of the ball positions. Many French billiards rules were built from this classic format.
Balkline: Dividing the Table into Zones
Balkline was introduced to stop players from scoring endlessly with repetitive shots in one corner. The table is split into zones, and players must score outside those lines. This rule change added excitement and pushed players to develop sharper strategy.
The Most Famous Version: Three-Cushion Billiards
The king of all carom games is three-cushion billiards. To score, your cue ball has to touch at least three cushions before striking the second object ball. The level of creativity required makes it a fan favourite worldwide. Watching professionals pull off these shots is like watching magic, it’s breathtaking.
Key Features of a Carom Billiards Table
Size and Dimensions Compared to Pool Tables
A carom billiards table is usually 10 feet by 5 feet, with a height of about 32 inches. That’s slightly larger than most pool tables, and the extra size adds to the challenge. You need to think bigger, plan longer shots, and be incredibly precise.
Why High-End Carom Tables Have Heated Slate Beds
Top-level carom tables often come with heated slate. Why? It keeps the cloth dry, prevents slow rolls, and ensures balls glide smoothly. For professional players, this consistency is everything, even the smallest detail can affect a game.
The Fast, Napless Cloth Used for Maximum Speed
Unlike pool, carom tables use a worsted wool cloth. It’s smooth, tight, and napless, giving balls maximum speed and reliable rebounds. This fast surface makes every shot more dramatic and every mistake more obvious.

FAQ: Pocketless Billiard Tables
What is Three-Cushion Billiards?
It’s the most popular version of carom, where the cue ball must hit three cushions before connecting with the second object ball. It’s a true test of creativity, spin control, and calculation.
Can You Play Normal Pool on a Carom Table?
No, you can’t play regular pool on a pocketless table. Without pockets, there’s nowhere to pot balls. A carom table is designed exclusively for carom billiards games.
Are Carom Tables Popular in the UK?
Carom billiards is massive in countries like France, Belgium, and Spain. In the UK, snooker takes the spotlight, but there’s still a niche community of players who love the precision and challenge of pocketless billiards.